Re-reading Isak Dinesen's "Out of Africa" one is struck by her respect for the natives who lived
on her farm. These were not the urbanised African but the untouched
rural person who's was ingrained into the land and the timeless travesty
which life, dependent on the laws and vagrancies of nature, bring to a
person.
Living alone she had time to study and reflect on the
substance of their lives and the many superstitions which controlled
their actions. Her conclusions developed in her, a deep sagacity which
those who have lived in the African city and seen the urbanised African
man and woman have no sense or understanding, let alone an affinity.
Our
laws and judicial upbringing have made us evaluate the actions of
others in a graduated conceptually modified system of judgement in which
victim and perpetrator each carry blame.
The rural native sees no such philosophical contrivance. Judgement is simply a matter of "someone must pay". Loss is not exclusively an emotional thing it is a financial burden and it weighs heavily on the poorest. The righting of a loss has more to do with restoring the economic balance which the loss has upset and her description of the hours of rumination and deliberation by the elders of the clan who worked on, or squatted close, to her farm would go on for days and if unresolved an injustice would smoulder for ever. "A loss has been brought upon the community and must be made up for somewhere, by somebody. The native will not give thought or time to weighing up guilt or desert but will devote himself in endless speculation to the method by which the crime or disaster can be weighed up in sheep and goats, time has no relevance as he leads you into a sacred maze of sophistry". "The old men listened attentively, the small black eyes in their dry and wrinkled faces glittered, their thin lips moved gently as if they were repeating my words, they were pleased to hear, for once, an excellent principle, put into speech".
The rural native sees no such philosophical contrivance. Judgement is simply a matter of "someone must pay". Loss is not exclusively an emotional thing it is a financial burden and it weighs heavily on the poorest. The righting of a loss has more to do with restoring the economic balance which the loss has upset and her description of the hours of rumination and deliberation by the elders of the clan who worked on, or squatted close, to her farm would go on for days and if unresolved an injustice would smoulder for ever. "A loss has been brought upon the community and must be made up for somewhere, by somebody. The native will not give thought or time to weighing up guilt or desert but will devote himself in endless speculation to the method by which the crime or disaster can be weighed up in sheep and goats, time has no relevance as he leads you into a sacred maze of sophistry". "The old men listened attentively, the small black eyes in their dry and wrinkled faces glittered, their thin lips moved gently as if they were repeating my words, they were pleased to hear, for once, an excellent principle, put into speech".
The underlying difference in our cultures makes rationally based understanding so very difficult.
The
names which the Native attached to a person particularly a white person
was symbolic of how they defined your value or status and these names
were more important than your birth-name in describing you within the
district amongst the indigenous native community.
How
often have we taken the trouble to investigate their culture and the
importance it holds for them. How often we equate our own set of values
which seem to diminish our standing as we find fresh ways to reward
ourselves with the quick fix of easy money.
The
book has a timeless quality. What do we mean by this. Well in part it
is the nature of the seasons and their effect on nature, the animals and
the crops and the adaptation mankind makes to cope. It is the time
aspect which shorn of the hurried existence of city life takes on a new
meaning where symbolism plays a role in making sense of our place in the
events which we have so little control. And finally it's the space and
the silence which drum a different message into our brains, a message
which reveals how puny we are in the scope of things in general.
Read
the book and hear the change of pitch as the sun sets and the cicadas
tune up their distinctive orchestra, or the rains rumbling in across the
veld take hold of everything in a cycle of rebirth and opportunity. The
roar of the lion or the trumpet of elephants, the scream of a kill or
the sound of conversation and laughter in the village. The smell of dry
earth and the impossible contest between life and death are images which
flow out from the pages written by a European who fell in love with the
country and its people. If you have been lucky enough to have spent
time there you will understand the magic of Africa.
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