1. Can the mind be understood scientifically
2. Can morality be studied objectively.
3. Can morality be reduced to the pursuit of rational self interest.
4. Are desires and dispositions naturally given or socially created.
5. Do humans possess moral choice.
6. Can we transform human nature.
1. can the mind be understood scientifically ?
From
an anatomical point of view the brain can be dissected and monitored so
that we begin to understand the locations where some of the brains
responses are centred but it seem that there is an interplay between
different regions to provide the outcome.
The symbiosis between the
electrical and the chemical, between the neurones of which there are 100
billion and the synaptic chemical connections each neurone connecting
to 10000 other neurones through this synaptic connection within the
brain, seem to be the transmitters of what we might call information and
seem to be the constituents of memory and the receptor of past and
current moments which link us to thoughts.
But
what of the thoughts. Are they something which can be caught and
examined or do they belong to another class of phenomena that are beyond
the reach of true scientific analysis.
Do
our thought arise from those myriad and complex connections each
weighted by the chemistry within the synaptic connection. The amino acid
glutamate, dopamine, adrenalin, histamine, depending on which, they add
to the mix of the reaction and the brains resolution to them.
Is
the actual mathematical complexity, the variability of the neurones
electrical potential, which is varied by the type of synaptic connection
and the chemical present, is this almost infinite variation at the root
of not being able to pin down what we mean by memory in the sense of,
it is not something we can define given the physics we have to describe
it.
Does it
belong to us personally or is it a reaction that, going on in each of
our minds, more a by-product than personal. Like the waste we exclude
from our bodies it bears little or no relationship to that first bite,
or the anticipation that proceeded it.
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