For those of you who
are history buffs, especially who have read of the field battles fought
as a segment of the great campaign battles such as the Somme, Ypres and
Verdun battles which ring with both great bravery and deep unabated
stupidity.
The
men in the front line were there not sons of famous families, carrying
on as bearers of family tradition but ordinary men who had been caught
up in the patriotic fervour which Kitcheners poster "Your Country Needs
You" aroused. Men who a month before had been a labourer in the factory
or leading great shire horses up and down the fields of England. They
were no more equipped for the assault on the Passchendaele Ridge than I
am for a trip to Mars and yet in uniform under the gaze of men like
himself he combined with the others to exceed all expectations.
I
wrote of the heroism of the South Africans at Delville Wood and now
again of the same heroism by men from the same country at the battle of
"Marrieres Wood" a junction point between two British Armies which had
to be held against all odds. The South African 9th Division were chosen
to plug the gap and hold on. With the strength of the brigade at 500
men these men were to hold on at all costs. And
so they fought against huge odds, gradually being whittled away slowly
running out of ammunition but not flinching in their duty to hold their
line. As the men around them fell under the withering hale of machine
gun fire, they counted their bullets as the enemy got ever closer 250yds
200yds they could nearly see the whites of their eyes. For three bloody
days the little troupe of men fought battle after battle. Giddy with
lack of sleep grey, with fatigue, poisoned with gas tortured by
ceaseless bombardment they were beyond human praise.
The Germans tried everything to dislodge them. The promised relief never came but still they held their ground.
One
must pause here to think of these conscripts from the High Veld and the
Low Veld, men from a sunny warm African country fighting a 'strangers
war' in a strange land, a hell hole of unimaginable proportions. They
must have questioned what the were they doing here, away from their
beautiful open grassland and rolling hills, away from the birdsong and
the night time cicada serenade, away from their families and loved ones
fighting a war that was not of their making. And yet along with the
Australians and Kiwis, along with the Gurkha these men were prepared to
lay down that most precious thing, their lives for a a few hundred yards
of French soil.
At
3 in the afternoon with the ammunition well ne'er gone would they
retire under cover of darkness, the shell fire was unending the
casualties so high that the line was held by small pockets of men
counting out the ammo and the time to darkness. Their spirit unconquered
their commanding officers entry into his diary before he to was shot
"that it was better to go down fighting than to have failed to carry out
orders". Tributes from the enemy include one from the German Emperor
himself who on stopping some captured British Army Officers asked if
they were from the 9th Division "I want to see a man of that division"
he said, "for if all divisions had fought as well as the 9th, I would
not have any troops left to carry on".
And
so history once again gives us pause for thought in asking would
today's sceptical populous be as courageous or would they have found
some plausible reason for being somewhere else.
The
wars of political leaders are no reason to give up ones own life,
unless it to defend your own family and the fact that so many men from
the far flung corners of the earth did so in our time of need must
should make us cringe when we effectively turned away from them and the
Commonwealth in favour of closer ties to that same enemy, all for the
glitter of gold.
My great uncle Edmund Charles Shepherd was killed in this battle - your account of their bravery is moving.
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