I mentioned
in an earlier piece a writer called Victor Serge. I described him as an
Anarchist a man who passionately believed in the cause of humanity a
Belgian who spent over 17 years in Russia during the years of the
revolution,, Who lived through the rise of the Bolsheviks and the
suppression of dissent, as Russia descended into totalitarianism.
The
purges under Stalin who suffered a psychosis and feared his own shadow.
The reign of terror that produced a State Apparatus, the GPU a
political police that knew no boundaries in terms of human oppression
and the use of terror to suppress any form of dissent.
No one was
free from a knock on the door, the interrogation, the falsification of
evidence and the trumped up charges which led to death or deportation to
central Asia, Siberia. Even the men at the top of the apparatus that
propagated the injustices, themselves became the victims and were shot.
Only
Stalin was free from the terror and he had his own demons to deal
with. Molotov and a few others survived, but many, over time were
denounced and disappeared.
It wasn't only at the top but the whole
of Russian society which was ravaged. The land owning bourgeoisie were
stripped of their possessions and shot or deported to labour camps in
their thousands, the peasants were to die in their millions of
starvation through the collectivisation and the massive inefficiencies
which entailed. The intelligentsia were pummelled into submission but in
many cases retained their spirit of dissent and we have today the
memories of those times, seen through the eyes of these brave men and
women.
The West was of course complicit (Roosevelt and
Churchill) in all of this because they needed a bulwark against Fascism
and the enormity of Russia was eventually the main force that brought
the most efficient fighting machine to its knees outside Stalingrad !!
What
stands out in the writings of the dissident authors is their love of
Russia and its people. Mother Russia with its extreme climate and
equally extreme history seems to have fostered a people who could bear
literally anything, accept the most horrendous privation and yet find a
way to live !! I suppose that the country being so huge and the people
being remote from others, they had no yardstick to measure the condition
they lived in.
Ignorance was bliss but bliss was hell !!!
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